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Martina NAVRATILOVA
(USA)
Biodata
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| Birthdate |
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October 18, 1956 |
| Birthplace |
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Prague, Czech Republic |
| Residence |
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Aspen, Colorado, USA |
| Height |
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5’8” (1.73 m) |
| Weight |
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145 lbs (65 kg) |
| Plays |
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Left-handed |
| Turned Pro |
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1975 |
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| Current Singles Ranking |
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6 (as of January 2nd 2004) |
| The Highest Singles Ranking |
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1 (1978-1987) |
| The Highest Doubles Ranking |
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1 (1981-1983) |
WTA Ranking (Season-Ending, Singles)
1994-8*; 1993-3; 1992-5; 1991-4; 1990-3; 1989-2; 1988-2;
1987-2; 1986-1; 1985-1; 1984-1; 1983-1; 1982-1; 1981-3; 1980-3;
1979-1; 1978-1; 1977-3; 1976-4; 1975-4
*Last appeared on ranking Dec. 26, 1994
Career Review
| WTA Tour Singles Titles |
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167 |
| WTA Tour Doubles Titles |
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173 |
| Grand Slam Titles |
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18 singles, 31 doubles, 9 mixed doubles |
| Career Prize Money End 2002 |
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US$20,527,874 |
Career Highlights - Grand Slam Singles
| Winner (18) |
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1990 - Wimbledon |
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1987 - Wimbledon, US Open |
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1987 - Wimbledon, US Open |
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1985 - Australian Open, Wimbledon, |
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1984 - Roland Garros, Wimbledon, US Open |
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1983 - Australian Open, Wimbledon, US Open |
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1982 - Roland Garros, Wimbledon |
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1981 - Australian Open |
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1979 - Wimbledon |
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1978 - Wimbledon |
Career Highlights - Grand Slam Doubles
| Winner (31) |
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1990 – US Open (w/Fernandez) |
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1989 – Australian Open (w/Shriver),
US Open (w/Mandikova) |
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1988 – Australian Open (w/Shriver),
Roland Garros (w/Shriver) |
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1987– Australian Open (w/Shriver),
Roland Garros (w/Shriver), US Open (w/Shriver) |
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1986– Roland Garros (w/Shriver),
Wimbledon (w/Shriver), US Open (w/Shriver) |
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1985– Australian Open (w/Shriver),
Roland Garros (w/Shriver) |
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1984– Australian Open (w/Shriver),
Roland Garros (w/Shriver)
Wimbledon (w/Shriver), US Open (w/Shriver) |
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1983 - Australian Open (w/Shriver),Wimbledon
(w/Shriver),
US Open (w/Shriver) |
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1982– Australian Open (w/Shriver),
Roland Garros (w/A. Smith),
Wimbledon (w/Shriver) |
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1981 - Wimbledon (w/Shriver) |
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1980 - Australian Open (w/Nagelsen), US
Open (w/King) |
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1979 – Wimbledon (w/King) |
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1978 – US Open (w/King) |
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1977 - US Open (w/Stove) |
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1976 – Wimbledon (w/Evert) |
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1975 - Roland Garros (w/Evert) |
Career Highlights - Grand Slam Mixed Doubles
| Winner (9) |
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2003 - Australian Open (w/Paes),
Wimbledon (w/Paes) |
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1995 – Wimdbledon (w/Stark) |
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1993 - Wimdbledon (w/Woodforde) |
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1987 – US Open (w/E.Sanchez) |
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1985 - Roland Garros (w/Gunthardt), Wimbledon
(w/McNamee),
US Open (w/ Gunthardt) |
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1974 – Roland Garros (w/Molina) |
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| Additional |
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United States Fed Cup Team 1992-86, 1989,
1995, 2003 |
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Czech Fed Cup Team 1975 |
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United States Wightman Cup Team 1983 |
Facts
- She qualified for her 21st season-ending Championships
in November 2003, returned to Fed Cup play after an eight-year
absence, giving the United States the only point in its
4-1 final’s loss to France.
- In October, she won in Philadelphia with her seventh
2003 doubles title; in September, won in Leipzig; in August,
won Canadian Open.
- In June, she won the Mixed Doubles w/ Leander
Paes at Wimbledon, equaling King's all-time record 20 Wimbledon
titles and, at 46 years of age, becoming the oldest Wimbledon
champion.
- In May, she reached the German Open quarter finals
w/Kuznetsova, 28 years after she won her first doubles there;
won Italian Open w/Kuznetsova; in April she won the doubles
title at Sarasota; In February, in Dubai she won women's
doubles title of the year.
- In January, she won the doubles title at Gold
Coast with Kuznetsova, broke her own record as the oldest
player to win a WTA Tour title at 46 years, 2 months, 17
days; won Australian Open mixed doubles title w/Paes to
become the third woman to win singles, doubles and mixed
doubles titles at all four Grand Slam tournaments, and became
the oldest person to win a Grand Slam title at 46 years,
3 months, surpassing record set in 1924.
- She returned to singles play at Eastbourne in
January 2002 after a 7 1/2-year break, winning 1st round
to up her total match victories to 1,439 (broke Chris Evert's
all-time record of 1,309 singles-match wins at 1991 Milan);
won her first two doubles matches of the year at the Italian
Open; captured the doubles title at Madrid.
- She played doubles at the 2000 US Open; returned
to doubles play in four tournaments on the WTA Tour six
years after retiring, reaching the quarter-finals at Wimbledon.
- In 1995, she won the Wimbledon mixed doubles
title, her 19th title at Wimbledon (singles, doubles and
mixed).
- In 1994, she surpassed the $20 million mark in
career prize money and became the leader in career prize
money among all female athletes.
Awards
- Presented with BBC Lifetime Achievement Award
in 2003 by mixed doubles partner Leander Paes (her first
BBC award was 1987 Overseas Personality Award).
- Holds 167 singles titles, more than any man or
woman; won at least one tour event a year for 21 consecutive
years; holds 173 doubles titles.
- Won 2003 Australian Open mixed doubles title w/Paes
to become the third woman (after Court and Hart) to win
singles, doubles and mixed doubles titles at all four Grand
Slam tournaments; was honoured by the WTA Tour at 2003 Amelia
Island with an on-court presentation in recognition of completing
a Super Slam, the first man or woman in Open Era to do so.
- Ranked No. 1 for a total of 331 weeks
- During the 2002 Madrid tournament, she received
Marca newspaper's prestigious 'Leyenda' ('Legend') award
- Received the 1996 David Gray Service Award from
the WTA Tour for her contribution to tennis.
- Voted WTT Female Most Valuable Player three years
in a row (1991-93).
- Named Female Athlete of the Decade (80s) by The
National Sports Review, UPI and AP;
- Named WTA Player of the Year, named Women's Sports
Foundation Sportswoman of the Year three times consecutively
from 1982-84; named 1983 Associated Press Female Athlete
of the Year; received Women's Sports Foundation Flo Hyman
Award in 1987; in 1981, named WTA Tour Doubles Team of the
Year a record eight consecutive years.
- No. 14 on Sports Illustrated's Top 40 Athletes
list, named in its 40th Year Anniversary issue (September
1994) for significantly altering or elevating sports the
last four decades.
- Elected as president of WTA Tour Players Association
1979/80, 1983/84 and 1994/95; vice-president 1993/94
- Has a life-size wax figure on display at the famed
Grevin Wax Museum in Paris
Personal
- Supports numerous non-profit groups and charitable
causes; contributes to scholarship funds for needy children
and, along with friendly rival Chris Evert, competed in
many exhibition matches to fund charities; contributed $150,000
in 1986 to the Women's Sports Foundation to support development
of sports for women;
- Released autobiography Martina in June 1985. Co-wrote
three mystery novels: The Total Zone was published in 1995,
Breaking Point was published in 1996, Killer Instinct came
out in 1998.
- Enjoys snow skiing, golf, basketball and horseback
riding. Proficient reader of classics; also enjoys classical
music and Katharine Hepburn films. Favourite TV shows are
the Golden Girls and The Cosby Show.
- Participated in the creation of The Rainbow Card,
a VISA credit card program targeted to the lesbian and gay
community; Volunteers her services as a spokesperson for
the Rainbow Card Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated
to raising and distributing funds to national gay and lesbian
health care and education..
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