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Martina NAVRATILOVA
(USA)

Biodata

   
Birthdate : October 18, 1956
Birthplace : Prague, Czech Republic
Residence : Aspen, Colorado, USA
Height : 5’8” (1.73 m)
Weight : 145 lbs (65 kg)
Plays : Left-handed
Turned Pro : 1975
 

Current Singles Ranking : 6 (as of January 2nd 2004)
The Highest Singles Ranking : 1 (1978-1987)
The Highest Doubles Ranking : 1 (1981-1983)

WTA Ranking (Season-Ending, Singles)

1994-8*; 1993-3; 1992-5; 1991-4; 1990-3; 1989-2; 1988-2; 1987-2; 1986-1; 1985-1; 1984-1; 1983-1; 1982-1; 1981-3; 1980-3; 1979-1; 1978-1; 1977-3; 1976-4; 1975-4
*Last appeared on ranking Dec. 26, 1994

Career Review

WTA Tour Singles Titles : 167
WTA Tour Doubles Titles : 173
Grand Slam Titles : 18 singles, 31 doubles, 9 mixed doubles
Career Prize Money End 2002 : US$20,527,874

Career Highlights - Grand Slam Singles

Winner (18) : 1990 - Wimbledon
    1987 - Wimbledon, US Open
    1987 - Wimbledon, US Open
    1985 - Australian Open, Wimbledon,
    1984 - Roland Garros, Wimbledon, US Open
    1983 - Australian Open, Wimbledon, US Open
    1982 - Roland Garros, Wimbledon
    1981 - Australian Open
    1979 - Wimbledon
    1978 - Wimbledon

Career Highlights - Grand Slam Doubles

Winner (31) : 1990 – US Open (w/Fernandez)
    1989 – Australian Open (w/Shriver), US Open (w/Mandikova)
    1988 – Australian Open (w/Shriver), Roland Garros (w/Shriver)
    1987– Australian Open (w/Shriver), Roland Garros (w/Shriver), US Open (w/Shriver)
    1986– Roland Garros (w/Shriver), Wimbledon (w/Shriver), US Open (w/Shriver)
    1985– Australian Open (w/Shriver), Roland Garros (w/Shriver)
    1984– Australian Open (w/Shriver), Roland Garros (w/Shriver)
Wimbledon (w/Shriver), US Open (w/Shriver)
    1983 - Australian Open (w/Shriver),Wimbledon (w/Shriver),
US Open (w/Shriver)
    1982– Australian Open (w/Shriver), Roland Garros (w/A. Smith),
Wimbledon (w/Shriver)
    1981 - Wimbledon (w/Shriver)
    1980 - Australian Open (w/Nagelsen), US Open (w/King)
    1979 – Wimbledon (w/King)
    1978 – US Open (w/King)
    1977 - US Open (w/Stove)
    1976 – Wimbledon (w/Evert)
    1975 - Roland Garros (w/Evert)

Career Highlights - Grand Slam Mixed Doubles

Winner (9) : 2003 - Australian Open (w/Paes), Wimbledon (w/Paes)
    1995 – Wimdbledon (w/Stark)
    1993 - Wimdbledon (w/Woodforde)
    1987 – US Open (w/E.Sanchez)
    1985 - Roland Garros (w/Gunthardt), Wimbledon (w/McNamee),
US Open (w/ Gunthardt)
    1974 – Roland Garros (w/Molina)
     
Additional : United States Fed Cup Team 1992-86, 1989, 1995, 2003
    Czech Fed Cup Team 1975
    United States Wightman Cup Team 1983

 

Facts

  • She qualified for her 21st season-ending Championships in November 2003, returned to Fed Cup play after an eight-year absence, giving the United States the only point in its 4-1 final’s loss to France.

  • In October, she won in Philadelphia with her seventh 2003 doubles title; in September, won in Leipzig; in August, won Canadian Open.

  • In June, she won the Mixed Doubles w/ Leander Paes at Wimbledon, equaling King's all-time record 20 Wimbledon titles and, at 46 years of age, becoming the oldest Wimbledon champion.

  • In May, she reached the German Open quarter finals w/Kuznetsova, 28 years after she won her first doubles there; won Italian Open w/Kuznetsova; in April she won the doubles title at Sarasota; In February, in Dubai she won women's doubles title of the year.

  • In January, she won the doubles title at Gold Coast with Kuznetsova, broke her own record as the oldest player to win a WTA Tour title at 46 years, 2 months, 17 days; won Australian Open mixed doubles title w/Paes to become the third woman to win singles, doubles and mixed doubles titles at all four Grand Slam tournaments, and became the oldest person to win a Grand Slam title at 46 years, 3 months, surpassing record set in 1924.
  • She returned to singles play at Eastbourne in January 2002 after a 7 1/2-year break, winning 1st round to up her total match victories to 1,439 (broke Chris Evert's all-time record of 1,309 singles-match wins at 1991 Milan); won her first two doubles matches of the year at the Italian Open; captured the doubles title at Madrid.

  • She played doubles at the 2000 US Open; returned to doubles play in four tournaments on the WTA Tour six years after retiring, reaching the quarter-finals at Wimbledon.

  • In 1995, she won the Wimbledon mixed doubles title, her 19th title at Wimbledon (singles, doubles and mixed).

  • In 1994, she surpassed the $20 million mark in career prize money and became the leader in career prize money among all female athletes.

 

Awards

  • Presented with BBC Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003 by mixed doubles partner Leander Paes (her first BBC award was 1987 Overseas Personality Award).

  • Holds 167 singles titles, more than any man or woman; won at least one tour event a year for 21 consecutive years; holds 173 doubles titles.

  • Won 2003 Australian Open mixed doubles title w/Paes to become the third woman (after Court and Hart) to win singles, doubles and mixed doubles titles at all four Grand Slam tournaments; was honoured by the WTA Tour at 2003 Amelia Island with an on-court presentation in recognition of completing a Super Slam, the first man or woman in Open Era to do so.

  • Ranked No. 1 for a total of 331 weeks

  • During the 2002 Madrid tournament, she received Marca newspaper's prestigious 'Leyenda' ('Legend') award

  • Received the 1996 David Gray Service Award from the WTA Tour for her contribution to tennis.

  • Voted WTT Female Most Valuable Player three years in a row (1991-93).

  • Named Female Athlete of the Decade (80s) by The National Sports Review, UPI and AP;

  • Named WTA Player of the Year, named Women's Sports Foundation Sportswoman of the Year three times consecutively from 1982-84; named 1983 Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year; received Women's Sports Foundation Flo Hyman Award in 1987; in 1981, named WTA Tour Doubles Team of the Year a record eight consecutive years.

  • No. 14 on Sports Illustrated's Top 40 Athletes list, named in its 40th Year Anniversary issue (September 1994) for significantly altering or elevating sports the last four decades.

  • Elected as president of WTA Tour Players Association 1979/80, 1983/84 and 1994/95; vice-president 1993/94

  • Has a life-size wax figure on display at the famed Grevin Wax Museum in Paris


Personal

  • Supports numerous non-profit groups and charitable causes; contributes to scholarship funds for needy children and, along with friendly rival Chris Evert, competed in many exhibition matches to fund charities; contributed $150,000 in 1986 to the Women's Sports Foundation to support development of sports for women;

  • Released autobiography Martina in June 1985. Co-wrote three mystery novels: The Total Zone was published in 1995, Breaking Point was published in 1996, Killer Instinct came out in 1998.

  • Enjoys snow skiing, golf, basketball and horseback riding. Proficient reader of classics; also enjoys classical music and Katharine Hepburn films. Favourite TV shows are the Golden Girls and The Cosby Show.

  • Participated in the creation of The Rainbow Card, a VISA credit card program targeted to the lesbian and gay community; Volunteers her services as a spokesperson for the Rainbow Card Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to raising and distributing funds to national gay and lesbian health care and education..

 

 
 
 
 
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